{"id":161,"date":"2021-06-17T17:03:49","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T09:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.woniufun.com\/?p=161"},"modified":"2021-06-17T17:11:22","modified_gmt":"2021-06-17T09:11:22","slug":"%e5%9c%a8centos7%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8czabbix5-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.woniufun.com\/?p=161","title":{"rendered":"\u5728centos7\u4e0a\u4f53\u9a8czabbix5.0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u6863\u57fa\u4e8ezabbix5.0\u3001centos7.9\u3001nginx1.16\u3001php73\u3001mysql5.7<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863:
\nhttps:\/\/www.zabbix.com\/cn\/download?zabbix=5.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&db=mysql&ws=nginx<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863:
\nhttps:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/clsn\/p\/7885990.html#auto-id-76<\/p>\n

Agent\u7aef<\/h1>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528agent2\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591azabbix\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

rpm -Uvh https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/5.0\/rhel\/7\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm\nyum clean all\nyum install zabbix-agent2 -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Agent\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
vi \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agent2.conf<\/p>\n
# \u5141\u8bb8192.168.1.% \u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e2aagent\nServer=127.0.0.1,192.168.1.0\/24\n# 192.168.1.82\u662fzabbix server\u7684ip\nServerActive=192.168.1.82\n# \u672c\u673a\u7684hostname\uff0csystem.hostname\u662f\u6307\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684hostname\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u503c\nHostnameItem=system.hostname\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u67e5\u770bagent\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a\/var\/log\/zabbix\/<\/p>\n
\u76d1\u63a7mysql(\u9002\u7528agent1)<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7684mysql\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';\nGRANT USAGE,REPLICATION CLIENT,PROCESS,SHOW DATABASES,SHOW VIEW ON *.* TO 'zabbix'@'%';\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728zabbix\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b \/etc\/zabbix \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u65b0\u5efa  .my.cnf \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u5e10\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2azabbix\u5e10\u53f7<\/p>\n
[client]\nuser='zabbix'\npassword='12345678'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
cat >\/etc\/zabbix\/.my.cnf <<EOF\n[client]\nuser='zabbix'\npassword='12345678'\nEOF\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u590d\u5236\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
cp \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-agent-5.0.12\/userparameter_mysql.conf \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.d\/\nsed -i 's%], mysql%],HOME=\/etc\/zabbix\/ mysql%g' \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.d\/userparameter_mysql.conf\nsystemctl restart zabbix-agent\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728web\u7aefmysql\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5173\u8054\u6a21\u677fTemplate DB MySQL by Zabbix agent<\/code>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5b8f<\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5c06{$MYSQL.BUFF_UTIL.MIN.WARN}<\/code>\u7684\u503c\u6539\u4e3a1<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u7f13\u5b58\u6c60\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e{$MYSQL.BUFF_UTIL.MIN.WARN}%\u7684\u65f6\u5019<\/code>\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2awarning<\/code>\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c50<\/code>\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u9664\u6389\u6216\u8005\u6539\u4e3a1<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76d1\u63a7mysql\uff08\u9002\u7528agent2\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7684mysql\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
CREATE USER 'zabbix'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';\nGRANT USAGE,REPLICATION CLIENT,PROCESS,SHOW DATABASES,SHOW VIEW ON *.* TO 'zabbix'@'%';\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3b\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u677fTemplate DB MySQL by Zabbix agent 2<\/code>\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u673a<\/code>\u7684\u5b8f<\/code>\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u503c<\/p>\n
{$MYSQL.DSN}    tcp:\/\/127.0.0.1:3306\n{$MYSQL.PASSWORD}   12345678\n{$MYSQL.USER}   zabbix\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7981\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u5668<\/code>\uff1aMySQL: Buffer pool utilization is too low<\/code><\/p>\n
\u76d1\u63a7redis<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677fTemplate DB Redis<\/code>\uff08\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eagent2<\/code>\uff09
\n\u5982\u679credis\u5728\u672c\u673a\u4e14\u7aef\u53e3\u662f6379\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5426\u5219\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u6253\u5f00\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5b8f<\/code>\uff0c\u627e\u5230{$REDIS.CONN.URI}<\/code>\uff0c\u4fee\u6539host\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\n\u5982\u679credis\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982{$REDIS_PASS}<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u5668<\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f<\/code>\u4e2d\u542b\u6709[\"{$REDIS.CONN.URI}\"]<\/code>\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8fdb\u53bb\u4fee\u6539\u6210[\"{$REDIS.CONN.URI}\",\"{$REDIS_PASS}\"]<\/code><\/p>\n
\u76d1\u63a7nginx<\/h2>\n
nginx\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570--with-http_stub_status_module<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u7684nginx\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7nginx -V<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6709--with-http_stub_status_module<\/code>\uff0c\u6709\u5219\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528stub status<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n
location = \/basic_status {\n    stub_status;\n    allow 127.0.0.1;\n    allow 192.168.0.0\/24;\n    allow 192.168.101.0\/24;\n    allow ::1;\n    deny all;\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
nginx\u6240\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u5173\u8054\u6a21\u677fTemplate App Nginx by Zabbix agent<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b8f\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c<\/p>\n
{$NGINX.STUB_STATUS.HOST}   localhost\n{$NGINX.STUB_STATUS.PATH}   basic_status\n{$NGINX.STUB_STATUS.PORT}   80\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u5219\u5728nginx\u6240\u5728\u4e3b\u673a<\/code>\u7684\u5b8f<\/code>\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/h1>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
rpm -Uvh https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com\/zabbix\/5.0\/rhel\/7\/x86_64\/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm\nyum clean all\nyum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent2 -y\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Mysql<\/code>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6309\u7167\u6587\u6863\uff0ccreate database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;<\/code>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6362\u6210utf8mb4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u4fee\u6539collate\u6210\u5176\u4ed6utf8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5mysql\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u5165mysql\u8868\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
zcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-mysql*\/create.sql.gz | mysql -uxxxx -p zabbix\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf\uff0c\u4fee\u6539DBUser\u3001DBPassword<\/p>\n
\u90e8\u7f72web\u7aef\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u754c\u9762<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u7684nginx\u548cphp73\u73af\u5883\u3002
\n\u4e0b\u8f7dphp-src\uff08https:\/\/www.zabbix.com\/cn\/download_sources#tab:50LTS\uff09\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e2d\u7684ui<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5c31\u662fphp-src\u3002
\n\u4e0a\u4f20\u524d\u7aefphp\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u5230\/usr\/share\/zabbix<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n
chown -R nginx:nginx \/usr\/share\/zabbix\n# \u4e3aphp-fpm\u914d\u7f6e\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\nmkdir -p \/var\/opt\/rh\/rh-php73\/run\/php-fpm\/\nmkdir -p \/var\/opt\/rh\/rh-php73\/lib\/php\/session\nchown nginx:nginx \/var\/opt\/rh\/rh-php73\/lib\/php\/session\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u589e\u52a0php-fpm\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
[zabbix]\nuser = nginx\ngroup = nginx\n# sock\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5728nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1php-fpm\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5165\nlisten = \/var\/opt\/rh\/rh-php73\/run\/php-fpm\/zabbix.sock\nlisten.acl_users = nginx\nlisten.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1\n# \u9ed8\u8ba4\u76840660 \u4fee\u6539\u62100666\nlisten.mode = 0666\n\npm = dynamic\npm.max_children = 50\npm.start_servers = 5\npm.min_spare_servers = 5\npm.max_spare_servers = 35\n\nphp_value[session.save_handler] = files\n# session\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1php-fpm\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5165\nphp_value[session.save_path]    = \/var\/opt\/rh\/rh-php73\/lib\/php\/session\nphp_value[max_execution_time] = 300\nphp_value[memory_limit] = 128M\nphp_value[post_max_size] = 16M\nphp_value[upload_max_filesize] = 2M\nphp_value[max_input_time] = 300\nphp_value[max_input_vars] = 10000\nphp_value[date.timezone] = Asia\/Shanghai\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u542fphp-fpm\uff1asystemctl restart php73-php-fpm<\/code><\/p>\n
\u589e\u52a0nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
# \u4fee\u6539\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u548c\u57df\u540d\nserver {\n        listen          1080;\n        server_name     example.com;\n        root    \/usr\/share\/zabbix;\n        index   index.php;\n        location = \/favicon.ico {\n                log_not_found   off;\n        }\n        location \/ {\n                try_files       $uri $uri\/ =404;\n        }\n        location \/assets {\n                access_log      off;\n                expires         10d;\n        }\n        location ~ \/\\.ht {\n                deny            all;\n        }\n        location ~ \/(api\\\/|conf[^\\.]|include|locale) {\n                deny            all;\n                return          404;\n        }\n        location ~ [^\/]\\.php(\/|$) {\n                # \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662fphp-fpm\u4e2d\u7684listen\u6307\u5411\u7684sock\u6587\u4ef6\n                fastcgi_pass    unix:\/var\/opt\/rh\/rh-php73\/run\/php-fpm\/zabbix.sock;\n                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\\.php)(\/.+)$;\n                fastcgi_index   index.php;\n                fastcgi_param   DOCUMENT_ROOT   \/usr\/share\/zabbix;\n                fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME \/usr\/share\/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;\n                fastcgi_param   PATH_TRANSLATED \/usr\/share\/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;\n                include fastcgi_params;\n                fastcgi_param   QUERY_STRING    $query_string;\n                fastcgi_param   REQUEST_METHOD  $request_method;\n                fastcgi_param   CONTENT_TYPE    $content_type;\n                fastcgi_param   CONTENT_LENGTH  $content_length;\n                fastcgi_intercept_errors        on;\n                fastcgi_ignore_client_abort     off;\n                fastcgi_connect_timeout         60;\n                fastcgi_send_timeout            180;\n                fastcgi_read_timeout            180;\n                fastcgi_buffer_size             128k;\n                fastcgi_buffers                 4 256k;\n                fastcgi_busy_buffers_size       256k;\n                fastcgi_temp_file_write_size    256k;\n        }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u542fnginx\u670d\u52a1\uff1asystemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210zabbix\u8981\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/zabbix\/web\/maintenance.inc.php\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u7a7a\u7684php\u6a21\u677f\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
<?php\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfweb\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
chown nginx:nginx \/etc\/zabbix\/web\/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbf\u95eenginx\u91cc\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684php\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n
# \u6bd4\u5982ldap\u6a21\u5757\nyum install -y php73-php-ldap\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801<\/h2>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u4f53\u7684ttf\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u666e\u60e0\u4f53Alibaba-PuHuiTi-Regular.ttf<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 \/usr\/share\/zabbix\/assets\/fonts\/ \u4e0b\u3002
\n\u4fee\u6539 \/usr\/share\/zabbix\/include\/defines.inc.php \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'Alibaba-PuHuiTi-Regular');\ndefine('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'Alibaba-PuHuiTi-Regular');\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
web\u7aef<\/h1>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u62a5\u8b66\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6<\/h2>\n